Oxytocin (10mg)

Oxytocin Peptide – Research Grade | Cloud Pharmacy

Size: 2mg
Form: Lyophilized powder
Purity: ≥99%
Storage: Store at -20°C
Synonyms: Endopituitrina, Synthetic Oxytocin
CAS Number: 50-56-6

Description

Oxytocin is a naturally occurring cyclic nonapeptide hormone composed of nine amino acids, synthesized in the hypothalamus and secreted by the posterior pituitary gland. The synthetic form of Oxytocin, known as Recombinant Oxytocin, is structurally identical to the endogenous hormone and is widely studied for its potential influence on social behavior, neuroplasticity, vasodilation, and reproductive processes.

First isolated in 1920 and structurally characterized in the 1950s, Oxytocin has since become a focus of neuroscience and endocrinology research due to its hypothesized dual function as both a hormone and neurotransmitter. Researchers suggest that Oxytocin may play a significant role in maternal behavior, sexual motivation, bonding, emotional regulation, and neural connectivity.

Oxytocin acts primarily through G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), which can increase intracellular calcium levels, potentially triggering smooth muscle contraction and influencing neuronal signaling. Its positive feedback mechanism—where secretion of the peptide promotes further release—has been associated with uterine contractions during labor and milk ejection during lactation.

Chemical Makeup

• Molecular Formula: C₄₃H₆₆N₁₂O₁₂S₂

• Molecular Weight: 1007.19 g/mol

• Sequence: Cys–Tyr–Ile–Gln–Asn–Cys–Pro–Leu–Gly–NH₂

• Structure: Cyclic disulfide-linked nonapeptide

Research and Clinical Findings

Oxytocin and Dopaminergic Pathways

Scientific research indicates that Oxytocin may interact with dopamine-dependent reward centers such as the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens, potentially enhancing dopamine release and neural reward signaling. This mechanism is thought to underlie Oxytocin’s influence on sexual behavior, social bonding, and pair formation. (Melis & Argiolas, 2021)

Oxytocin and Neuroplasticity

Oxytocin is hypothesized to modulate synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis by interacting with GPCRs that alter intracellular calcium and neurotransmitter dynamics (Bakos et al., 2018). Studies suggest that Oxytocin may influence the balance between excitatory (glutamatergic) and inhibitory (GABAergic) transmission, potentially supporting neural circuit formation, memory, and emotional regulation.

Oxytocin and Labor Induction

Clinical trials have studied Oxytocin’s role in uterine contractility and cervical dilation, showing that continuous administration during induced labor may alter cesarean rates and fetal outcomes (Diven et al., 2012). Its positive feedback loop may enhance uterine muscle contractions, which can intensify as labor progresses.

Oxytocin and Lactation

Research in postpartum women indicates that Oxytocin plays a key role in milk ejection reflexes by inducing myoepithelial cell contractions within the mammary glands (Gomes et al., 2018). Studies suggest that initial Oxytocin exposure during labor may temporarily impact early breastfeeding but could improve milk production long-term.

Oxytocin and Vasodilation

Oxytocin may influence vascular tone and cardiac function. Observations from double-blind studies in pregnant subjects suggest a vasodilatory action on peripheral arteries and potential enhancement of left ventricular ejection time, which may contribute to improved circulatory efficiency (Rabow et al., 2018).

Oxytocin and Autism Spectrum Research

Several studies have explored Oxytocin’s relationship to autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Lower plasma Oxytocin levels have been observed in individuals with ASD, and peptide administration has been correlated with improvements in social behavior and communication metrics, including enhanced VABS scores (Cochran et al., 2013).

Potential Mechanisms of Action

• Activation of oxytocin receptors (OXTRs) in the brain and peripheral tissues

• Regulation of dopamine and nitric oxide synthesis in reward pathways

• Enhancement of synaptic plasticity and neural excitability

• Promotion of uterine contractions and milk ejection

• Potential modulation of social bonding and anxiety pathways

Research Applications

Oxytocin is primarily investigated for its potential actions in:

• Neurobehavioral studies (social bonding, trust, empathy)

• Endocrine and reproductive research

• Cardiovascular and vasodilation mechanisms

• Neuroplasticity and psychiatric disorder models

This compound is provided by Cloud Pharmacy strictly for laboratory and research use only. It is not approved for human or veterinary consumption.

References

1. National Center for Biotechnology Information. “PubChem Compound Summary for CID 439302, Oxytocin.” PubChem.

2. Recombinant Oxytocin (Code C724). NCI Thesaurus

3. Osilla EV, Sharma S. Oxytocin. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021.

4. Melis, M.R., & Argiolas, A. (2021). Oxytocin, Erectile Function and Sexual Behavior. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22(19), 10376.

5. Bakos, J., et al. (2018). Molecular Mechanisms of Oxytocin Signaling at the Synaptic Connection. Neural Plasticity, 4864107.

6. Diven, L.C., et al. (2012). Oxytocin Discontinuation During Active Labor. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 207(6):471.e1-8.

7. Gomes, M., et al. (2018). Intrapartum Synthetic Oxytocin and Breastfeeding. J. Obstet. Gynaecol., 38(6):745-749.

8. Rabow, S., et al. (2018). Effects of Oxytocin and Anaesthesia on Vascular Tone in Pregnant Women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 18:453.

9. Cochran, D.M., et al. (2013). The Role of Oxytocin in Psychiatric Disorders. Harvard Rev. Psychiatry, 21(5):219-247.

Would you like me to now format this for Cloud Pharmacy’s product page layout (with bolded key terms, bullet structure, and meta description + SEO tags)?
That way it’ll be ready to paste directly into your site